What Your Profit & Loss Statement Should Really Tell You

If you have ever stared at your Profit and Loss Statement (P&L) and thought, “What am I actually looking at?”, you are not alone.

Many freelancers, side hustlers, and small business owners struggle with understanding profit and loss statement details - yet this simple document can give you a crystal-clear picture of your business’s financial health.

Let’s break it down, step by step, so you can stop guessing and start using your P&L like a pro.

If you have ever stared at your Profit and Loss Statement (P&L) and thought, “What am I actually looking at?”, you are not alone.

Many freelancers, side hustlers, and small business owners struggle with understanding profit and loss statement details, yet this simple document can give you a crystal-clear picture of your business’s financial health.

Let’s break it down, step by step, so you can stop guessing and start using your P&L like a pro.

📊 What is a Profit and Loss Statement?

A Profit and Loss Statement (sometimes called an Income Statement) is a summary of your business’s revenue, costs, and profits over a specific period - usually a month, quarter, or year.

It shows:
✅ How much you earned (revenue)
✅ How much you spent (expenses)
✅ What is left over (profit or loss)

In other words, it tells you: Did your business make money or lose money?

🧩 The Key Sections of a Profit and Loss Statement

Here is what you will typically find on a P&L:

Revenue (or Sales): The total income from your products or services.

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): The direct costs to produce what you sell (like materials or labor).

Gross Profit: Revenue minus COGS, this shows how much you made before other expenses.

Operating Expenses: The regular costs of running your business (rent, software, marketing).

Net Profit (or Net Loss): What is left after all expenses are paid, this is the bottom line.

💡 What Should Your P&L Really Tell You?

Your Profit and Loss Statement is not just a list of numbers. It is a story about your business. Here is what you should be looking for:

1️⃣ Are You Actually Profitable?

Look at your Net Profit. Are you consistently making a profit, or are you running at a loss?

If your net profit is too low (or negative), it is a sign to review your pricing, cut costs, or find ways to increase revenue.

2️⃣ How Much Does It Cost to Run Your Business?

Your Operating Expenses section shows where your money is going. Are there areas where you can save?

For example:

  • Are subscriptions piling up?

  • Can you negotiate better rates with suppliers?

  • Is your marketing spend delivering results?

3️⃣ What are Your Profit Margins?

Calculate your Gross Profit Margin:

This tells you how much money you are making from sales after covering production costs.

Higher margins = more room to invest in growth or pay yourself more.

4️⃣ Are There Seasonal or Monthly Trends?

Review your P&L over several months. Are there patterns?…..like slow summers or a busy holiday season?

Spotting trends helps you plan for cash flow dips and set realistic revenue targets.

🛠️ How to Use Your P&L for Better Decisions

Pricing: Are your prices too low to cover costs?
Spending: Where can you cut back without hurting your business?
Investments: Can you afford that new hire, software, or marketing push?
Taxes: Are you setting enough aside for quarterly taxes?

Your P&L is not just for your accountant, it is for you to make smarter choices every month.

📅 How Often Should You Review Your P&L?

Once a year at tax time is not enough.

Review your Profit and Loss Statement monthly. This keeps you informed, agile, and able to course-correct quickly if needed.

Final Thoughts

Understanding profit and loss statement basics is a skill every business owner should master. It is not just numbers on a page……it is the financial story of your business.

By reviewing your P&L regularly and asking the right questions, you will make better decisions, protect your cash flow, and build a stronger, more profitable business.

Let’s make your finances work for you, not against you.

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How to Do a Monthly Financial Review

Let’s be honest, keeping up with your business finances can feel like a full-time job. But here’s the secret: if you spend just 30 minutes a month on a monthly financial review, you’ll save yourself hours of stress and avoid costly mistakes.

The key? Having a monthly financial review checklist that keeps you focused and on track.

In this post, we’ll break down exactly how to do a monthly financial review, step by step, so you can stay in control of your business, make smart decisions, and actually enjoy looking at your numbers.

Keeping up with your business finances can feel like a full-time job. But here’s the secret: if you spend just 30 minutes a month on a monthly financial review, you’ll save yourself hours of stress and avoid costly mistakes.

The key? Having a monthly financial review checklist that keeps you focused and on track.

In this post, we’ll break down exactly how to do a monthly financial review, step by step, so you can stay in control of your business, make smart decisions, and actually enjoy looking at your numbers.

📝 Why a Monthly Financial Review Matters

Skipping a monthly financial review is like driving without checking your fuel gauge. You might be fine…….until you’re not.

A monthly financial review checklist helps you:
✅ Spot cash flow issues before they become a problem
✅ Track progress toward your goals
✅ Stay tax-ready all year long
✅ Make better decisions with confidence

📊 Your Monthly Financial Review Checklist

Here’s a simple, no-fluff checklist you can use every month.

1️⃣ Review Your Income

Start by checking your revenue for the month:

  • Total income: How much did you bring in?

  • Compare to your goals: Are you on track, ahead, or behind?

  • Look for patterns: Which products or services are driving revenue?

2️⃣ Review Your Expenses

Next, review all your business expenses:

  • What did you spend money on?

  • Are there any unnecessary costs you can cut?

  • Are any expenses higher than expected?

Pro tip: Categorize your expenses (e.g., software, marketing, supplies) for easier analysis and tax prep later.

3️⃣ Check Your Cash Flow

Look at the big picture:
✅ Did more money come in than go out this month?
✅ If not, why? (Slow sales, big one-off expense, late invoices?)
✅ Do you have enough cash for the next 1–3 months?

Cash flow is king, so don’t skip this step!

4️⃣ Reconcile Your Accounts

Take a few minutes to reconcile your bank and credit card statements:

  • Match transactions to your records

  • Double-check for any errors or surprises

  • Ensure all invoices and bills are logged correctly

This step keeps your books clean and saves time at tax season.

5️⃣ Track Your Progress Toward Goals

Check in on your financial goals:

  • Are you hitting your revenue targets?

  • Have you met any savings goals (like an emergency fund or tax savings)?

  • Do you need to adjust your pricing, marketing, or spending to stay on track?

6️⃣ Plan for the Month Ahead

End your review by setting a simple financial plan for next month:
✅ Any big expenses coming up?
✅ Any slow months expected?
✅ Any marketing or sales strategies to implement?

This keeps you proactive instead of reactive.

🔄 How Long Should a Monthly Review Take?

Once you get the hang of it, your monthly financial review should only take 30–60 minutes.

It’s a small time investment that pays off with:
✅ Less stress
✅ Fewer surprises
✅ Smarter business decisions

Final Thoughts

Your monthly financial review checklist is your business’s secret weapon. It helps you stay organized, avoid cash flow problems, and make confident decisions - all in under an hour a month.

So block off a little time on your calendar, grab your checklist, and make it happen. Your future self (and your bank account) will thank you.

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Financial Red Flags That Scare Away Investors

Picture this: you’ve got a big pitch meeting lined up. You’re ready to wow potential investors with your vision, your product, and your passion.

But here’s the catch - even the best ideas won’t get funded if your business finances throw up red flags.

Whether you’re a freelancer looking for a small capital injection, or a small business owner seeking a major investment, knowing the business finance red flags for investors is critical.

Let’s dive into the most common financial warning signs that can make investors hesitate, and how you can fix them before they kill your funding dreams.

Picture this: you’ve got a big pitch meeting lined up. You’re ready to wow potential investors with your vision, your product, and your passion.

But here’s the catch - even the best ideas won’t get funded if your business finances throw up red flags.

Whether you’re a freelancer looking for a small capital injection, or a small business owner seeking a major investment, knowing the business finance red flags for investors is critical.

Let’s dive into the most common financial warning signs that can make investors hesitate, and how you can fix them before they kill your funding dreams.

🚩 1️⃣ Messy or Incomplete Financial Records

Investors love clarity - and they expect your numbers to be clean, complete, and easy to understand.

If your books are disorganized, missing key reports, or rely on guesstimates, it’s a major red flag. Investors will think:

  • “How can they manage money if they can’t even track it?”

  • “What else are they missing?”

How to fix it:
✅ Use accounting software (like QuickBooks, Xero, or Wave).
✅ Keep financial statements up to date: P&L, balance sheet, cash flow.
✅ Be ready to explain your numbers clearly and confidently.

🚩 2️⃣ Inconsistent Cash Flow

Investors look for businesses with predictable cash flow, because it signals stability.

If your cash flow shows huge swings month-to-month with no clear explanation, they’ll wonder:

  • “Is this business too risky?”

  • “Can they cover operating expenses consistently?”

How to fix it:
✅ Build a cash flow forecast (even a simple spreadsheet works).
✅ Explain seasonal trends or one-off events that cause fluctuations.
✅ Have a plan for smoothing cash flow (like offering retainer packages or recurring revenue models).

🚩 3️⃣ High Debt with No Clear Repayment Plan

Debt itself isn’t a deal-breaker, but uncontrolled debt with no plan to manage it? Major red flag.

Investors want to know:

  • How much debt do you have?

  • What’s it used for?

  • What’s the repayment schedule?

How to fix it:
✅ Be transparent about your debt and how you’re managing it.
✅ Show that debt is being used for growth, not to plug holes.
✅ Highlight strategies to reduce or restructure debt over time.

🚩 4️⃣ Low or Negative Profit Margins

If your business isn’t making a profit, or if margins are razor-thin - investors may wonder if the business is sustainable.

How to fix it:
✅ Break down your cost structure and show you know where every dollar goes.
✅ Highlight strategies to improve margins (raising prices, cutting costs, increasing efficiency).
✅ Share a timeline for profitability - investors love a clear, realistic plan.

🚩 5️⃣ Unclear or Unrealistic Financial Projections

Wild revenue forecasts with no supporting data = 🚩.

Investors will ask:

  • “How did you come up with these numbers?”

  • “Are these projections based on facts or wishful thinking?”

How to fix it:
✅ Use data-driven assumptions - industry benchmarks, past performance, market research.
✅ Provide best-case, worst-case, and realistic projections.
✅ Be prepared to walk through your assumptions in detail.

🚩 6️⃣ Personal Finances Mixed with Business Finances

Blurring the lines between personal and business money is a surefire way to make investors nervous.

It suggests poor financial management, and raises concerns about legal and tax compliance.

How to fix it:
✅ Open separate business bank accounts and credit cards.
✅ Pay yourself a salary from the business, rather than making random transfers.
✅ Keep clean, separate records for business vs. personal expenses.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the business finance red flags for investors is your secret weapon for building trust and securing funding.

By cleaning up your books, managing cash flow, keeping debt in check, and making realistic projections, you’ll not only impress investors - you’ll also set your business up for long-term success.

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How to Automate Your Business Finances in 1 Weekend

Let’s be real- running a small business is hard enough without chasing invoices, tracking expenses, or remembering to pay yourself.

The solution? Automating small business finances.

It sounds fancy, but it’s totally doable. And here’s the best part: you can set it up in just one weekend - even if you’re not a tech wizard or finance pro.

Ready to simplify your money life, save hours every month, and avoid financial stress? Let’s dive in!

Let’s be real - running a small business is hard enough without chasing invoices, tracking expenses, or remembering to pay yourself.

The solution? Automating small business finances.

It sounds fancy, but it’s totally doable. And here’s the best part: you can set it up in just one weekend, even if you’re not a tech wizard or finance pro.

Ready to simplify your money life, save hours every month, and avoid financial stress? Let’s dive in!

🌟 Why Automate Your Business Finances?

Here’s the thing:

✅ Less stress: No more missed invoices or late payments.
✅ Save time: Free up hours to focus on growing your business.
✅ Better decisions: See your cash flow in real time, without spreadsheets.
✅ Stay tax-ready: No more scrambling during tax season.

When it comes to automating small business finances, you’re building a system that works for you, not the other way around.

🏗️ Step 1: Choose Your Financial Tools

First, pick your tools. Here’s a quick-start list:

Accounting Software (for tracking income, expenses, and taxes):

  • QuickBooks Online

  • Wave (free!)

  • Xero

Payment Processors (for client payments):

  • Stripe

  • PayPal

  • Square

Banking (for seamless integration):

  • Relay (great for small businesses)

  • Novo

  • Mercury

Expense Management Apps (for receipts & expenses):

  • Dext

  • Expensify

  • QuickBooks

Payroll (if needed):

  • Gusto

  • QuickBooks Payroll

Pick what fits your business size and budget - don’t overthink it!

🔁 Step 2: Set Up Automated Invoicing & Payments

Tired of chasing clients for payments? Automate it.

✅ Set up recurring invoices for retainer clients.
✅ Enable auto-reminders for overdue invoices.
✅ Offer multiple payment methods to make it easy for clients to pay.

Pro tip: Add payment links directly to invoices to get paid faster.

💳 Step 3: Automate Expense Tracking

No more piles of receipts or guessing at tax time.

✅ Connect your business bank account and credit card to your accounting software.
✅ Use a receipt scanner app (like Dext or QuickBooks) to snap photos on the go.
✅ Set up categories in your accounting tool so every expense is auto-tagged (e.g., software, travel, marketing).

🏦 Step 4: Automate Transfers & Savings

Pay yourself and your savings accounts automatically:

✅ Set up automatic transfers for:

  • Your owner’s pay (weekly or biweekly)

  • Taxes (25–30% of income)

  • Profit savings (try 5–10% of income)

✅ Use multiple accounts:

  • One for operations

  • One for taxes

  • One for profit

This is basically a Profit First approach, made simple.

📅 Step 5: Create a Monthly Money Review Routine

Even with automation, you still need to check in. But guess what? It’ll only take 30 minutes a month when you’ve automated the hard stuff.

✅ Set a calendar reminder for the first Monday of every month.
✅ Review:

  • Cash flow

  • Invoices sent/paid

  • Upcoming bills
    ✅ Adjust if needed (like pausing subscriptions or sending payment reminders).

🚀 The Weekend Plan: Automating Small Business Finances

Here’s how you can tackle this in one weekend:

Final Thoughts

Automating small business finances isn’t just a time-saver - it’s a game-changer.

With a little weekend hustle, you’ll set up a system that saves you hours every month, keeps your books clean, and helps you make smarter money moves.

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Bookkeeping & Accounting, Financial Management Riyanna Gordon-Mark Bookkeeping & Accounting, Financial Management Riyanna Gordon-Mark

How to Handle Late Payments Without Hurting Client Relationships

Let’s be honest—dealing with late payments in small business is the headache no one warns you about.

You’ve done the work, sent the invoice, and now you’re stuck waiting... and waiting... and waiting.

The problem? Late payments don’t just mess with your cash flow - they can mess with your client relationships too.

But here’s the good news: you can handle late payments professionally, protect your business, and keep your clients happy. Let’s break down exactly how.

Let’s be honest - dealing with late payments in small business is the headache no one warns you about.

You’ve done the work, sent the invoice, and now you’re stuck waiting... and waiting... and waiting.

The problem? Late payments don’t just mess with your cash flow, they can mess with your client relationships too.

But here’s the good news: you can handle late payments professionally, protect your business, and keep your clients happy. Let’s break down exactly how.

💡 Why Late Payments Happen (It’s Not Always About You)

First, let’s clear the air:
Late payments don’t always mean your client is flaky or disrespectful. Sometimes it’s just:
✅ Internal processes at their company
✅ Their own cash flow issues
✅ Forgetfulness or miscommunication

Understanding this helps you approach the situation with empathy, not frustration.

📅 Step 1: Set Clear Payment Terms (Before the Work Starts)

Prevention > cure.

Before you even send an invoice:
✅ State your payment terms (e.g., Net-7, Net-15, or Net-30)
✅ Include late fee policies
✅ Outline these terms in your contract or agreement

When expectations are clear upfront, you avoid awkward “I didn’t know” conversations later.

📩 Step 2: Send Invoices Promptly and Professionally

Sounds obvious, but many small business owners delay their own invoicing, then get frustrated when payments are late.

Best practices:

  • Send invoices immediately upon project completion

  • Use professional invoicing software (like QuickBooks or Wave)

  • Include a friendly note with the invoice

Example:
"Thanks for working with me! Please see the attached invoice, due within 15 days as agreed. Let me know if you have any questions!"

⏰ Step 3: Follow Up (Without Feeling Pushy)

A polite reminder is often all it takes. Here’s a simple script you can use:

"Hi [Client Name], just a friendly reminder that invoice #[number] is due on [date]. Let me know if you need another copy or have any questions!"

If a payment is already late, say:

"Hi [Client], hope you’re well! Just checking in - invoice #[number] was due on [date]. Can you let me know the status? Thanks so much!"

Polite, professional, and non-confrontational.

💳 Step 4: Offer Flexible Payment Options

Sometimes late payments happen because your client is struggling with cash flow too. If you can, consider offering:
✅ Payment plans for larger invoices
✅ Multiple payment methods (ACH, credit card, PayPal)

This builds goodwill and shows you’re a partner, not just a vendor.

⚖️ Step 5: Know When to Enforce Late Fees

Late fees are fair, but they only work if you stick to them. If you’ve outlined a late fee in your contract (e.g., 2% per month overdue), don’t hesitate to enforce it when needed.

That said, use your judgment - sometimes waiving a late fee for a long-term, loyal client is worth it for the relationship.

🤝 Step 6: Protect the Relationship

Always assume the best unless proven otherwise. Approach late payments as a conversation, not a confrontation.

Phrase your follow-ups in a way that’s collaborative:
"Let’s get this squared away so we can keep moving forward on your projects!"

This keeps the vibe positive and professional, and keeps clients coming back.

🌟 Final Thoughts

Dealing with late payments in small business isn’t fun - but it’s part of the game.

By setting clear terms, following up consistently, and balancing professionalism with empathy, you can protect your cash flow without damaging your client relationships.

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Understanding Business Credit Scores (And Why They Matter)

Ever tried applying for a business loan or credit card and wondered why you got denied or approved for way less than you needed?

Chances are, it had something to do with your business credit score.

Your personal credit score is important, sure - but for your business, building credit is a whole different ball game.

Let’s break down exactly what a business credit score is, why it matters, and how to build business credit score from scratch (even if you’re a freelancer, side hustler, or small business owner just getting started).

Ever tried applying for a business loan or credit card and wondered why you got denied or approved for way less than you needed?

Chances are, it had something to do with your business credit score.

Your personal credit score is important, sure, but for your business - building credit is a whole different ball game.

Let’s break down exactly what a business credit score is, why it matters, and how to build business credit score from scratch (even if you’re a freelancer, side hustler, or small business owner just getting started).

💼 What Is a Business Credit Score, Anyway?

Think of it as your business’s financial reputation.

Lenders, vendors, and even potential partners use it to decide:
✅ Whether to give you credit
✅ How much to lend you
✅ What interest rates to offer
✅ How much risk you represent

Your business credit score typically ranges from 0 to 100 (unlike personal scores, which go up to 850). The higher the score, the better.

🌟 Why Does Your Business Credit Score Matter?

Here’s why you should care:

  • Access to Funding: A good score helps you qualify for loans, credit cards, and lines of credit.

  • Better Terms: Lower interest rates and higher credit limits.

  • Supplier Relationships: Some vendors check your score before offering payment terms like Net-30.

  • Business Growth: With credit, you can invest in tools, marketing, and team members without draining your cash flow.

🏗️ How to Build Business Credit Score: Step-by-Step

Ready to level up your financial game? Here’s how to build business credit score that works for you:

1️⃣ Set Up Your Business Properly

✅ Register your business (LLC, Corp, etc.)
✅ Get an EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS
✅ Open a business bank account in your business’s name

This creates separation between you and your business, a key first step for building credit.

2️⃣ Get a D-U-N-S Number

Dun & Bradstreet is one of the main credit bureaus for businesses. You’ll need a D-U-N-S number (it’s free!) to start your business credit profile.

Apply here: Dun & Bradstreet

3️⃣ Open Business Accounts That Report to Credit Bureaus

Start small:

  • Business credit cards (e.g., Capital One Spark, Amex Blue Business)

  • Vendor accounts with Net-30 terms (e.g., Uline, Grainger, Quill)

  • Business loans or lines of credit (if eligible)

Make small purchases, pay on time (or early!), and build your score over time.

4️⃣ Pay Everything On Time (Or Early)

This is the golden rule. Your payment history is the biggest factor in your business credit score.

Even one late payment can tank your score - so set up reminders, automate payments, or use accounting software to stay on top of due dates.

5️⃣ Monitor Your Business Credit Regularly

Stay in the loop by checking your reports at:

  • Dun & Bradstreet

  • Experian Business

  • Equifax Business

Look for errors, outdated info, or missing accounts. Catching issues early = a healthier score.

🚀 Quick Wins to Boost Your Score

✅ Keep credit utilization low (use less than 30% of your limit)
✅ Don’t close old accounts (long history = better score)
✅ Ask vendors to report your good payment history
✅ Build a strong relationship with your bank

Final Thoughts

Your business credit score is more than just a number - it’s your ticket to growth, flexibility, and financial freedom.

By learning how to build business credit score the right way, you’re giving your business a foundation for success.

Ready to take action? Start with small steps today - and watch your financial future get brighter.

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Taxes, Bookkeeping & Accounting, Financial Management Riyanna Gordon-Mark Taxes, Bookkeeping & Accounting, Financial Management Riyanna Gordon-Mark

Tax Deductions You’re Probably Missing in Your Business

When you’re starting or growing a business, you may find yourself reaching for your personal debit card more than you'd like to admit. But is using personal money for business expenses a smart move - or a slippery slope?

The answer depends on your goals, your legal setup, and how you manage the money trail.

In this post, we’ll explore the pros and cons of using personal funds to support your business, what it means for your taxes and legal protection, and how to do it the right way if you choose to go that route.

Let’s be honest - taxes are nobody’s favorite part of running a business. And if you’re a freelancer, consultant, or small business owner, there’s a good chance you’re leaving money on the table by not knowing what you can actually deduct.

That’s where these business finance tax deduction tips come in.

These aren’t the obvious ones (like office supplies or your accountant’s fee) - these are the sneaky, often-overlooked deductions that could save you thousands.

Let’s dive in.

💡 1. Home Office Deduction

Yep, your home workspace could be a goldmine for deductions. If you:
✅ Use part of your home exclusively for business
✅ And it’s your primary place of business

You can deduct a portion of:

  • Rent or mortgage interest

  • Utilities

  • Internet

  • Repairs

Pro tip: Use the simplified method if math isn’t your thing (it’s $5 per square foot, up to 300 square feet).

💡 2. Business Use of Your Car

If you use your car for business, even a little - you can deduct:
🚗 Mileage (65.5 cents per mile for 2023!)
🚗 Tolls and parking fees
🚗 Lease payments or depreciation (for owned vehicles)

But here’s the catch: You must track your miles - apps like MileIQ or QuickBooks Self-Employed make it easy.

💡 3. Professional Development

That course you took on marketing? The business finance workshop you attended? The industry conference in Vegas (yes, even that)?
✅ All tax-deductible.

You can write off:

  • Registration fees

  • Travel (flights, hotels, meals while traveling)

  • Educational books and materials

Investing in yourself = tax savings.

💡 4. Software & Subscriptions

Those monthly fees add up, but they’re deductible! Think:
💻 Canva
💻 QuickBooks
💻 Zoom
💻 Cloud storage (Google Drive, Dropbox)
💻 Scheduling tools (Calendly, Dubsado)

If you use it for your business, it’s a deduction.

💡 5. Health Insurance (for Self-Employed)

If you’re a solo business owner paying for your own health insurance, guess what?
✅ You can deduct 100% of your premiums (for yourself, your spouse, and dependents).

This is a biggie, don’t skip it!

💡 6. Retirement Contributions

Saving for your future can also save you money now.
Contributions to:

  • A Solo 401(k)

  • A SEP IRA

  • A SIMPLE IRA

are tax-deductible up to certain limits.

Plan ahead = less tax stress later.

💡 7. Phone & Internet

If you use your phone or internet for business (which, let’s be honest, who doesn’t?), you can deduct a portion of the bill.

Just make sure to:
✅ Keep records of usage
✅ Allocate a reasonable percentage (e.g., 50% if you split use with personal)

Final Thoughts

These business finance tax deduction tips can save you real money - but only if you use them!

Start small:
✅ Review your expenses
✅ Categorize what’s business vs. personal
✅ Track consistently

And when in doubt? Ask your accountant.

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Is Your Business Financially Healthy?

Let’s be real, running a small business without checking its financial health is like driving a car without a fuel gauge. Sooner or later, you’ll stall.

But here’s the good news: you don’t need to be a CPA to keep your business finances in check. You just need a simple system - a Small Business Financial Health Checklist—to help you spot problems early, avoid cash flow crunches, and make smart decisions with confidence.

Let’s break it down:

Let’s be real, running a small business without checking its financial health is like driving a car without a fuel gauge. Sooner or later, you’ll stall.

But here’s the good news: you don’t need to be a CPA to keep your business finances in check. You just need a simple system, a Small Business Financial Health Checklist to help you spot problems early, avoid cash flow crunches, and make smart decisions with confidence.

Let’s break it down:

1. Check Your Cash Flow (The Lifeblood of Your Business)

Cash flow is what keeps your business moving. If you’re not sure where your money’s coming from, or where it’s going - it’s time for a checkup.

Ask yourself:

  • Are you consistently positive in cash flow, or riding the red?

  • Do you have a 3–6 month emergency buffer?

  • Do you track incoming payments vs. outgoing expenses weekly?

Pro tip: Use a cash flow tracker to stay on top of the details!

2. Review Your Profit Margins (Are You Making Enough?)

Revenue is great, but profit is the goal. Take a hard look at your margins:

  • What percentage of each sale is profit after costs?

  • Are you underpricing services or products?

  • Are there expenses you can trim without hurting quality?

3. Monitor Your Debt (Healthy or Hurting?)

Debt can be a tool, but it can also sink your business.
Ask:

  • Are you relying on credit cards or loans to cover day-to-day costs?

  • Are you paying down principal or just interest?

  • Do you have a plan to reduce high-interest debt?

4. Stay Tax-Ready (No Surprises, Please!)

No one likes a tax-time scramble.
Use your checklist to confirm:

  • Have you set aside at least 25–30% of net income for taxes?

  • Are you up to date on quarterly tax payments?

  • Do you track deductible expenses throughout the year?

5. Know Your Key Metrics (KPIs That Matter)

Financial health isn’t just one number, it’s a combination of indicators.
Track these monthly:

  • Gross and net profit

  • Cash flow trends

  • Client acquisition costs

  • Revenue growth rate

  • Accounts receivable aging

6. Create a Financial Plan (Your Roadmap to Growth)

A checklist is great, but a plan turns your numbers into action.
Include:

  • Revenue goals (monthly, quarterly, annual)

  • Expense forecasts

  • Profit targets

  • Investment plans (team, marketing, equipment)

Final Thoughts

A Small Business Financial Health Checklist isn’t just a feel-good task - it’s a game changer for your business.

When you know your numbers, you make smarter decisions. You avoid cash flow crunches. You sleep better at night. And most importantly, you give your business the foundation it needs to grow.

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What to Include in a Business Financial Plan

If you’re a freelancer, consultant, or small business owner, you’ve probably wondered: “How do I actually create a financial plan for my business?”

It’s a smart question because let’s face it - winging your finances is a recipe for stress. A solid financial plan helps you make smarter decisions, avoid cash flow disasters, and actually build the business you want (not just the one that keeps you busy).

Here’s exactly what to include in a business financial plan, plus a simple breakdown to help you get started today.

If you’re a freelancer, consultant, or small business owner, you’ve probably wondered: “How do I actually create a financial plan for my business?”

It’s a smart question—because let’s face it, winging your finances is a recipe for stress. A solid financial plan helps you make smarter decisions, avoid cash flow disasters, and actually build the business you want (not just the one that keeps you busy).

Here’s exactly what to include in a business financial plan, plus a simple breakdown to help you get started today.

1️⃣ Your Business Goals (The “Why” Behind the Numbers)

Before diving into the spreadsheets, define where you want your business to go.
Ask yourself:

  • What’s my income target for the year?

  • Do I plan to grow, maintain, or scale back?

  • What do I need to invest in to make it happen (new hires, software, marketing)?

2️⃣ Revenue Projections (Your Best Guess, with a Plan B)

This is where the fun starts!
Estimate:
✅ How much you expect to sell (monthly & annually)
✅ How many clients/customers you need
✅ What products/services drive your income
✅ And a Plan B: What happens if you only hit 70% of your goal?

3️⃣ Expense Forecast (The Reality Check)

You can’t spend money you don’t have - so list everything:

  • Fixed costs (rent, software, subscriptions)

  • Variable costs (contractors, marketing, supplies)

  • Taxes! (Set aside at least 25–30% of net profit)

4️⃣ Cash Flow Plan (The Lifeline of Your Business)

A fancy P&L means nothing if you run out of cash.
Map out:
✅ When money comes in (payment terms, delays)
✅ When bills go out (due dates, payroll)
✅ A buffer for emergencies

5️⃣ Profit Goals & Break-Even Analysis

Know your numbers:

  • How much do you need to make to cover costs?

  • What profit margin do you want?
    Use a simple break-even formula:

Fixed Costs÷(Price per Unit−Variable Cost per Unit)

6️⃣ Financial KPIs (Keep It Measurable)

Track these monthly or quarterly:

  • Gross & net profit

  • Revenue growth

  • Customer acquisition costs

  • Profit margins

  • Cash runway

7️⃣ Optional: Funding or Investment Plan

If you’re raising money or planning to take out a loan, outline:

  • How much you need

  • What it will be used for

  • How you’ll repay or generate returns

Final Thoughts

Creating a financial plan doesn’t have to feel like pulling teeth. It’s your roadmap to success and once it’s written down, you’ll make better decisions with less stress and more clarity.

Ready to get started? Start small: map out your revenue and expenses for the next month. Then expand to the next quarter. Before you know it, you’ll have a full financial plan, and the confidence that comes with it.

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How to Set Financial Goals That Actually Stick

Setting financial goals sounds like something you should do - but for many small business owners, it’s often vague, rushed, or simply forgotten in the day-to-day hustle.

But here’s the truth: when done right, setting financial goals for small business growth is one of the most powerful ways to stay focused, increase profitability, and build long-term success.

In this guide, we’ll show you how to set financial goals that are clear, motivating, and (most importantly) achievable.

Setting financial goals sounds like something you should do, but for many small business owners - it’s often vague, rushed, or simply forgotten in the day-to-day hustle.

But here’s the truth: when done right, setting financial goals for small business growth is one of the most powerful ways to stay focused, increase profitability, and build long-term success.

In this guide, we’ll show you how to set financial goals that are clear, motivating, and (most importantly) achievable.

💡 Why Financial Goals Matter

Without clear financial goals, it’s easy to:

  • Overspend on non-essentials

  • Underprice your services

  • Miss growth opportunities

  • Get caught in survival mode instead of scaling mode

Financial goals serve as your roadmap. They give your business direction, track your progress, and help you course-correct when things go off track.

📌 Step 1: Know Your “Why”

Before diving into spreadsheets or sales targets, start with your business’s bigger purpose.

Ask yourself:

  • What do I want this business to fund - freedom, growth, a legacy?

  • Am I working toward hiring a team? Paying off debt? Expanding locations?

Your goals should align with your vision, not someone else’s benchmark.

📊 Step 2: Review Your Financial Baseline

To set realistic and measurable goals, you need to know where you’re starting from.

Review:

  • Revenue: What are your monthly and annual earnings?

  • Expenses: Fixed vs. variable

  • Profit margins: Gross and net

  • Cash flow trends: Are you stable or struggling with timing?

Use accounting software like QuickBooks, Xero, or Wave to pull reports quickly and accurately.

🎯 Step 3: Set SMART Financial Goals

Vague goals like “make more money” or “grow the business” don’t work. Use the SMART framework to bring clarity:

  • Specific – What exactly do you want to achieve?

  • Measurable – Can you track it with numbers?

  • Achievable – Is it realistic based on current performance?

  • Relevant – Does it align with your long-term goals?

  • Time-bound – What’s your deadline?

Example:
Instead of “Increase sales,” try:
“Increase monthly revenue from $10K to $15K by Q3 through new service packages.”

🪜 Step 4: Break Goals Into Action Steps

Big financial goals can feel overwhelming. Break them down into smaller, manageable milestones:

Example Goal: Save $20,000 for a new location
Breakdown:

  • Save $5,000 per quarter

  • Reduce unnecessary expenses by 10%

  • Add one new recurring client per month

Each small win builds momentum and keeps your team (or yourself) motivated.

🛠 Step 5: Track Progress Regularly

Goals don’t stick without accountability. Build time into your month to check in.

  • Review monthly profit & loss statements

  • Compare actuals vs. goals

  • Identify what’s working…and what’s not

  • Adjust timelines or tactics if needed

Using a financial dashboard or goal-tracking template makes this process simple and visual.

🚫 Common Mistakes to Avoid

When setting financial goals for small business, avoid these pitfalls:

  • Setting unrealistic goals: Stretch is good, fantasy is not

  • Not writing them down: What gets written, gets done

  • Focusing only on revenue: Profit, cash flow, and debt matter too

  • Ignoring the numbers: Use data, not just instincts

📌 Goal Ideas to Get You Started

If you’re not sure what kinds of financial goals to set, here are a few to inspire you:

  • Increase gross profit margin by 5%

  • Grow monthly recurring revenue (MRR) to $10K

  • Cut operating expenses by 15%

  • Set aside 3 months of emergency savings

  • Pay off $25K in business debt in 12 months

  • Launch a new revenue stream by Q2

Pick one or two high-impact goals to focus on at a time.

🧠 Final Thoughts: Clarity Creates Confidence

Setting financial goals isn’t about creating pressure, it’s about creating clarity. When you know your targets, you can make decisions with confidence, measure what matters, and celebrate wins that actually move the needle.

Whether you're just starting or scaling up, setting financial goals for small business is one of the smartest ways to grow with purpose.

Start today with one specific, measurable goal. Then build from there. Future-you will thank you.

📌 Want to Know If Your Business Is Really Healthy?

At Breakspears Bookkeeping Services LLC, we help you:
✅ Track profit and cash flow side by side
✅ Get paid faster
✅ Build financial systems that support growth

👉 Explore our flat-rate bookkeeping packages
👉 Book a free discovery call to take control of your numbers - without the overwhelm.

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What Investors Really Want to See in Your Finances

So you're ready to pitch your business to investors? Great. But before you talk valuations and big visions, there’s one thing investors will ask to see first: your numbers.

That’s where business finance preparation for investors comes in. Your ability to present clear, accurate, and compelling financials can be the difference between a quick “yes” and a polite “pass.”

Here’s what investors are really looking for - and how you can prepare your finances to impress them.

So you're ready to pitch your business to investors? Great. But before you talk valuations and big visions, there’s one thing investors will ask to see first: your numbers.

That’s where business finance preparation for investors comes in. Your ability to present clear, accurate, and compelling financials can be the difference between a quick “yes” and a polite “pass.”

Here’s what investors are really looking for, and how you can prepare your finances to impress them.

💡 Why Financial Preparation Matters

Investors aren’t just buying into your idea—they’re betting on your ability to manage money and generate returns. Your financial statements tell a story: not just where your business is today, but where it's going.

Solid financial preparation helps you:

  • Build investor trust

  • Demonstrate financial maturity

  • Justify your valuation

  • Speed up the due diligence process

The better prepared you are, the more professional and fundable your business appears.

📊 The Key Financial Documents Investors Expect

Let’s start with the essentials. These are the financial reports every investor will want to see, no matter your industry or stage.

✅ 1. Profit & Loss Statement (P&L)

Shows your revenue, expenses, and net income over time. Investors want to see:

  • Growing revenues

  • Healthy margins

  • Expense discipline

✅ 2. Balance Sheet

Details your assets, liabilities, and equity. It answers questions like:

  • What does the business own?

  • What debts or obligations exist?

  • How is the company funded so far?

✅ 3. Cash Flow Statement

Arguably more important than profitability - investors want to know:

  • Are you generating positive cash flow?

  • How fast are you burning cash?

  • Can you sustain operations without constant funding?

✅ 4. Financial Forecasts (12–36 months)

Show investors where you’re headed. These should include:

  • Revenue projections

  • Expense forecasts

  • Break-even analysis

  • Key assumptions clearly explained

📁 Bonus Materials That Add Credibility

Go beyond the basics and impress with well-prepared supplementary documents:

  • Cap Table: Breakdown of equity ownership

  • Use of Funds Summary: How you’ll spend investor money

  • Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) & Lifetime Value (LTV): Unit economics show your growth model

  • KPI Dashboards: Real-time visibility into performance (great if you already track metrics like churn, retention, or MRR)

🚫 Common Mistakes That Turn Investors Off

Avoid these pitfalls when preparing your financials:

  • Inconsistencies or errors: Double-check all numbers

  • Overly optimistic projections: Investors can smell fluff

  • Missing data: Don’t make them dig, give a full picture

  • No clear path to profitability: Even startups need a plan

Remember: clarity > complexity. You’re not trying to impress with jargon—you’re building trust.

🧠 What Investors Want to Understand (Not Just See)

Beyond the spreadsheets, investors want to understand your financial thinking.

Ask yourself:

  • Can I explain how I arrived at my forecasts?

  • Do I know my gross margin and why it matters?

  • What’s my plan if revenue falls short next quarter?

Being fluent in your own financials shows leadership and preparation - traits investors love.

📌 Tips for Investor-Ready Financials

✔️ Be transparent
Highlight challenges honestly. Investors appreciate realism.

✔️ Update regularly
Use recent data - ideally within the last 30–60 days.

✔️ Use visuals
Charts and dashboards make data digestible and memorable.

✔️ Get a second set of eyes
Have a CPA or financial advisor review everything before pitching.

🛠 Tools to Help You Prepare

You don’t need to build everything from scratch. These tools can streamline your process:

  • QuickBooks / Xero: Generate P&L, balance sheet, and cash flow reports

  • LivePlan: Create investor-ready forecasts and pitch decks

  • Fathom / Dryrun / Float: Turn financials into visuals

  • Google Sheets: Great for custom models and collaborative forecasting

🎯 Final Thoughts: Financial Clarity = Investor Confidence

If you want investors to write checks, you need to show them more than potential, you need to show a plan backed by numbers.

Business finance preparation for investors is about telling a story they can believe in. One that says:

  • “We know what we’re doing.”

  • “We know where we’re going.”

  • “And we’ll use your money wisely.”

Take the time to prepare your financials right. When the questions come, and they will: you’ll be ready with answers that impress.

📌 Want to Know If Your Business Is Really Healthy?

At Breakspears Bookkeeping Services LLC, we help you:
✅ Track profit and cash flow side by side
✅ Get paid faster
✅ Build financial systems that support growth

👉 Explore our flat-rate bookkeeping packages
👉 Book a free discovery call to take control of your numbers - without the overwhelm.

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Top 10 Business Finance Apps That Actually Save You Time

Let’s face it, running a business is hard enough without wasting hours managing your finances. The good news? There are apps built specifically to make money management faster, easier, and even kind of enjoyable.

Whether you're a freelancer, solopreneur, or small business owner, the best apps for business finances in 2025 help you stay on top of income, expenses, taxes, and more - with minimal effort.

Here are 10 apps worth checking out if you want to spend less time crunching numbers and more time growing your business.

Let’s face it, running a business is hard enough without wasting hours managing your finances. The good news? There are apps built specifically to make money management faster, easier, and even kind of enjoyable.

Whether you're a freelancer, solopreneur, or small business owner, the best apps for business finances in 2025 help you stay on top of income, expenses, taxes, and more - with minimal effort.

Here are 10 apps worth checking out if you want to spend less time crunching numbers and more time growing your business.

1. QuickBooks Online

Best for: All-in-one accounting for small businesses

QuickBooks remains the gold standard for cloud accounting. It automates invoicing, tracks expenses, manages payroll, and integrates with nearly every tool you use.

Why it saves you time:

  • Bank syncing for real-time updates

  • Built-in tax tools

  • Recurring invoices and reports

Bonus: Clean dashboards and mobile-friendly design

2. FreshBooks

Best for: Service-based businesses and freelancers

FreshBooks is loved for its user-friendly interface and simple invoicing. It also offers time tracking, expense management, and client communication tools.

Why it saves you time:

  • Track time, send invoices, and accept payments in one place

  • Automated late payment reminders

  • Mileage tracking for easy deductions

3. Xero

Best for: Businesses with global operations or multiple users

Xero offers powerful accounting features with great scalability. It's perfect for growing teams and works seamlessly with over 1,000 third-party apps.

Why it saves you time:

  • Bulk reconciliation of bank transactions

  • Real-time collaboration with bookkeepers

  • Multi-currency support

4. Wave

Best for: Budget-conscious entrepreneurs

Wave is a free accounting solution with surprisingly robust features. It covers invoicing, payments, and basic bookkeeping - perfect for early-stage businesses.

Why it saves you time:

  • Automated expense tracking

  • Seamless bank integration

  • No fees for core features

5. Expensify

Best for: Expense tracking and reimbursements

Expensify is ideal for business owners or teams who travel or spend on behalf of the company. Snap a picture of a receipt, and it’s instantly logged and categorized.

Why it saves you time:

  • One-tap expense reports

  • SmartScan for receipts

  • Company card syncing

6. Bonsai

Best for: Freelancers and creatives

Bonsai is more than finance, it’s a full freelance business suite. But its expense tracking and tax estimates are fantastic if you want to manage everything in one place.

Why it saves you time:

  • Auto-import expenses

  • Pre-filled tax estimates

  • Contracts and invoices included

7. Zoho Books

Best for: Small businesses wanting customization

Zoho Books is part of the larger Zoho ecosystem. It’s a powerful, flexible option with tons of automation and customization options.

Why it saves you time:

  • Auto-scheduling of recurring transactions

  • Smart dashboards and insights

  • Built-in time tracking and project billing

8. Float

Best for: Cash flow forecasting

Float connects to your accounting software to give you real-time cash flow projections. It’s a game-changer if you want to plan smarter.

Why it saves you time:

  • Visual, forward-looking insights

  • What-if scenario planning

  • Real-time sync with QuickBooks, Xero, and FreeAgent

9. Pleo

Best for: Team expense management

Pleo is perfect for teams. It offers smart company cards and automates expense reports, no more chasing receipts or mystery charges.

Why it saves you time:

  • Auto-categorization of team expenses

  • Instant spending visibility

  • Set card limits and control spending in real time

10. Hurdlr

Best for: Self-employed professionals and side hustlers

Hurdlr automates mileage, income, and expense tracking - especially great for gig workers, Uber drivers, or solo consultants.

Why it saves you time:

  • Auto-tracking of earnings and write-offs

  • Real-time tax estimates

  • Simple, mobile-first interface

🧠 How to Choose the Right App for You

With so many great options, how do you choose? Start by asking:

  • Do I need just expense tracking or full accounting?

  • Do I manage a team or just myself?

  • What tools do I already use (and need to integrate)?

  • Do I prefer free tools or am I ready to invest?

Don’t be afraid to try a few - most offer free trials or free tiers.

Final Thoughts: Save Time, Stay Organized, Stress Less

The best apps for business finances in 2025 aren’t just about tracking numbers - they’re about freeing up your time and mental space. With the right tools in place, your finances become less of a chore and more of a strategic advantage.

Start with the app that fits your current needs, and let your system grow as your business does. Time is money, so why not save both?

📌 Want to Know If Your Business Is Really Healthy?

At Breakspears Bookkeeping Services LLC, we help you:
✅ Track profit and cash flow side by side
✅ Get paid faster
✅ Build financial systems that support growth

👉 Explore our flat-rate bookkeeping packages
👉 Book a free discovery call to take control of your numbers - without the overwhelm.

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5 Budgeting Mistakes That Are Costing You Thousands

Every dollar matters when you’re running a small business. But even the most well-meaning business owners make budgeting mistakes that quietly chip away at their profits. The good news? Once you recognize these issues, they’re easy to fix.

In this article, we’ll break down five common small business budgeting mistakes - and how you can correct them before they cost you any more money.

Every dollar matters when you’re running a small business. But even the most well-meaning business owners make budgeting mistakes that quietly chip away at their profits. The good news? Once you recognize these issues, they’re easy to fix.

In this article, we’ll break down five common small business budgeting mistakes - and how you can correct them before they cost you any more money.

💸 Mistake #1: Not Having a Budget at All

Let’s start with the obvious, many small businesses simply don’t have a formal budget. Operating without one is like driving without a map: you might move forward, but you have no idea where you're going or how much it's costing you.

Why it's costly:

  • Overspending on non-essential expenses

  • Underestimating fixed costs

  • Difficulty identifying financial leaks

Fix it:
Create a simple monthly or quarterly budget that includes:

  • Projected income

  • Fixed expenses (rent, payroll, subscriptions)

  • Variable expenses (marketing, travel, supplies)

  • Emergency buffer

Even a basic spreadsheet is better than flying blind.

🔍 Mistake #2: Underestimating Expenses

Optimism is great for entrepreneurs - but when it comes to budgeting, too much optimism can hurt. Many small businesses underestimate costs or forget to include irregular expenses entirely.

Commonly missed expenses:

  • Software renewals

  • Tax payments

  • Equipment maintenance

  • Annual insurance premiums

Why it’s costly:
Surprise expenses lead to cash flow issues or debt reliance.

Fix it:
Review your last 12 months of expenses and build in seasonal or annual costs. Add a 10–15% cushion for unexpected items.

⌛ Mistake #3: Ignoring Cash Flow Timing

Even profitable businesses can go under if their cash flow isn’t timed properly. A budget that shows positive income means nothing if your receivables come in after your bills are due.

Why it’s costly:

  • Missed payments or late fees

  • Reliance on credit

  • Stressful juggling of bills

Fix it:
Build a cash flow forecast alongside your budget:

  • When will cash actually come in?

  • When are expenses due?

  • Will you have enough cash on hand?

Tools like QuickBooks or Float can help automate this process.

📉 Mistake #4: Failing to Track Budget vs. Actuals

Creating a budget is just the first step: monitoring it is where the magic happens. If you’re not comparing your projected vs. actual performance, you’re missing critical insights.

Why it’s costly:

  • Small overages become habitual

  • Missed chances to correct course

  • No accountability

Fix it:
Do a monthly or quarterly budget review:

  • Where did you overspend?

  • Where did you save?

  • What trends are emerging?

Adjust future budgets accordingly.

🚫 Mistake #5: Not Budgeting for Growth

Many small business owners budget for survival, not scaling. If your budget only covers “getting by,” you’ll struggle to invest in marketing, hiring, or product development.

Why it’s costly:

  • Missed growth opportunities

  • No room to innovate

  • Stalled momentum

Fix it:
Add a line item for growth:

  • Marketing experiments

  • Software upgrades

  • Education or training

  • Outsourcing tasks to free up your time

Growth doesn’t happen by accident, it needs a place in your budget.

✅ Quick Recap: 5 Budgeting Mistakes to Avoid

  1. No budget at all

  2. Underestimating or forgetting expenses

  3. Ignoring cash flow timing

  4. Not reviewing actual vs. planned spending

  5. Failing to budget for growth

Final Thoughts: Budgeting Is a Growth Tool, Not a Restriction

Budgeting isn’t about saying no - it’s about making smarter yes decisions. By avoiding these common small business budgeting mistakes, you gain clarity, control, and confidence in your financial direction.

Start small. Track progress. Adjust often. Your budget can become one of your most powerful business tools.

📌 Want to Know If Your Business Is Really Healthy?

At Breakspears Bookkeeping Services LLC, we help you:
✅ Track profit and cash flow side by side
✅ Get paid faster
✅ Build financial systems that support growth

👉 Explore our flat-rate bookkeeping packages
👉 Book a free discovery call to take control of your numbers - without the overwhelm.

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How to Create a Financial Dashboard for Your Business

As a small business owner, you wear many hats, but your decision-making should always be grounded in real numbers. That’s where a financial dashboard for small business comes in. It’s not just another spreadsheet or report - it's your real-time snapshot of business health.

In this post, you'll learn why a financial dashboard matters, what to include, and how to build one that helps you make faster, smarter financial decisions.

You didn’t start your business to spend hours sorting receipts or panicking over spreadsheets. But if you’re losing track of your finances, or just your sanity - it might be time to ask the big question: When should I hire a bookkeeper for business finances?

If you're unsure whether you’re ready, you’re in the right place. This guide will walk you through the signs that it’s time to bring in a pro, and what you gain when you do.

🚩 1. You're Spending Too Much Time on Bookkeeping

Time is your most valuable asset as a business owner. If you’re spending hours each week reconciling transactions, managing invoices, or trying to understand your cash flow, you’re likely working outside your zone of genius.

Hiring a bookkeeper frees you to:

  • Focus on revenue-generating tasks

  • Grow your client base

  • Sleep better at night

When your time is better spent on strategy than spreadsheets, it’s time to consider professional help.

💡 2. You’re Not Sure if You’re Profitable

It’s possible to have money coming in and still be operating at a loss. If you can’t clearly answer questions like:

  • “What’s my net income this month?”

  • “What’s driving most of my expenses?”

  • “Can I afford to hire someone next quarter?”

...then you’re flying blind. A bookkeeper organizes your finances so you can make confident, data-driven decisions.

📉 3. Tax Season Is a Nightmare

If tax time fills you with dread - or worse, surprise….you’re not alone. Many small business owners wait until the last minute to pull everything together.

Bookkeepers help you:

  • Track deductions year-round

  • Prepare financial statements for your CPA

  • Avoid penalties for late or incorrect filings

When to hire a bookkeeper for business finances? Ideally, before tax season stress hits.

🧾 4. Your Books Are Always Behind (or Nonexistent)

Are you months behind on updating your books? Are your transactions living in your bank account without any categorization?

Late or messy books:

  • Skew your financial reports

  • Cause you to miss tax write-offs

  • Make it harder to get loans or funding

Bookkeepers keep your records up to date, clean, and accurate, all year long.

💰 5. You’re Ready to Scale

As your business grows, your finances get more complex. More clients, more vendors, maybe even payroll, these changes demand tighter financial oversight.

A bookkeeper can help you:

  • Prepare for hiring

  • Track profitability by project or service

  • Maintain clean records for investors or lenders

Scaling without financial clarity can stunt growth. Bring in a bookkeeper to build a stronger foundation.

👤 6. You're Unsure About Software or Compliance

Do you feel overwhelmed by bookkeeping tools like QuickBooks, Wave, or Xero? Are you confident you're meeting IRS guidelines?

A bookkeeper:

  • Uses tools efficiently

  • Ensures transactions are properly categorized

  • Helps you stay compliant with tax laws

If your answer to “Am I doing this right?” is I have no idea, it’s time for expert support.

🔄 7. You Want to Make Better Business Decisions

Your financial data holds the answers to key questions like:

  • Where can I cut costs?

  • Which services or products are most profitable?

  • How much can I invest in marketing?

But you can’t act on data you don’t have. A bookkeeper turns your numbers into actionable insights you can use to grow with confidence.

So, When Should You Hire a Bookkeeper?

Here’s the short answer:
You should hire a bookkeeper when managing your finances becomes a source of stress, confusion, or lost time, and before it costs you money.

Whether you’re:

  • A solo freelancer drowning in receipts

  • A startup with growing revenue

  • A small business ready to scale

...a bookkeeper can provide clarity, control, and peace of mind.

✅ Quick Checklist: Signs You’re Ready for a Bookkeeper

  • You’re spending 5+ hours/month on bookkeeping

  • Your books are never up to date

  • Tax season overwhelms you

  • You’re not sure where your money is going

  • You want help preparing for growth

Final Thoughts: Invest in Clarity, Not Just Compliance

Hiring a bookkeeper isn’t just about avoiding financial mistakes - it’s about running your business with clarity and confidence. If you’ve been wondering when to hire a bookkeeper for business finances, the answer might be: right now.

Your future self (and your accountant) will thank you.

📌 Want to Know If Your Business Is Really Healthy?

At Breakspears Bookkeeping Services LLC, we help you:
✅ Track profit and cash flow side by side
✅ Get paid faster
✅ Build financial systems that support growth

👉 Explore our flat-rate bookkeeping packages
👉 Book a free discovery call to take control of your numbers—without the overwhelm.

Read More
Bookkeeping & Accounting, Financial Management Riyanna Gordon-Mark Bookkeeping & Accounting, Financial Management Riyanna Gordon-Mark

Are You Ready for a Bookkeeper? Here’s How to Tell

You didn’t start your business to spend hours sorting receipts or panicking over spreadsheets. But if you’re losing track of your finances, or just your sanity - it might be time to ask the big question: When should I hire a bookkeeper for business finances?

If you're unsure whether you’re ready, you’re in the right place. This guide will walk you through the signs that it’s time to bring in a pro - and what you gain when you do.

You didn’t start your business to spend hours sorting receipts or panicking over spreadsheets. But if you’re losing track of your finances, or just your sanity - it might be time to ask the big question: When should I hire a bookkeeper for business finances?

If you're unsure whether you’re ready, you’re in the right place. This guide will walk you through the signs that it’s time to bring in a pro, and what you gain when you do.

🚩 1. You're Spending Too Much Time on Bookkeeping

Time is your most valuable asset as a business owner. If you’re spending hours each week reconciling transactions, managing invoices, or trying to understand your cash flow, you’re likely working outside your zone of genius.

Hiring a bookkeeper frees you to:

  • Focus on revenue-generating tasks

  • Grow your client base

  • Sleep better at night

When your time is better spent on strategy than spreadsheets, it’s time to consider professional help.

💡 2. You’re Not Sure if You’re Profitable

It’s possible to have money coming in and still be operating at a loss. If you can’t clearly answer questions like:

  • “What’s my net income this month?”

  • “What’s driving most of my expenses?”

  • “Can I afford to hire someone next quarter?”

...then you’re flying blind. A bookkeeper organizes your finances so you can make confident, data-driven decisions.

📉 3. Tax Season Is a Nightmare

If tax time fills you with dread - or worse, surprise….you’re not alone. Many small business owners wait until the last minute to pull everything together.

Bookkeepers help you:

  • Track deductions year-round

  • Prepare financial statements for your CPA

  • Avoid penalties for late or incorrect filings

When to hire a bookkeeper for business finances? Ideally, before tax season stress hits.

🧾 4. Your Books Are Always Behind (or Nonexistent)

Are you months behind on updating your books? Are your transactions living in your bank account without any categorization?

Late or messy books:

  • Skew your financial reports

  • Cause you to miss tax write-offs

  • Make it harder to get loans or funding

Bookkeepers keep your records up to date, clean, and accurate, all year long.

💰 5. You’re Ready to Scale

As your business grows, your finances get more complex. More clients, more vendors, maybe even payroll, these changes demand tighter financial oversight.

A bookkeeper can help you:

  • Prepare for hiring

  • Track profitability by project or service

  • Maintain clean records for investors or lenders

Scaling without financial clarity can stunt growth. Bring in a bookkeeper to build a stronger foundation.

👤 6. You're Unsure About Software or Compliance

Do you feel overwhelmed by bookkeeping tools like QuickBooks, Wave, or Xero? Are you confident you're meeting IRS guidelines?

A bookkeeper:

  • Uses tools efficiently

  • Ensures transactions are properly categorized

  • Helps you stay compliant with tax laws

If your answer to “Am I doing this right?” is I have no idea, it’s time for expert support.

🔄 7. You Want to Make Better Business Decisions

Your financial data holds the answers to key questions like:

  • Where can I cut costs?

  • Which services or products are most profitable?

  • How much can I invest in marketing?

But you can’t act on data you don’t have. A bookkeeper turns your numbers into actionable insights you can use to grow with confidence.

So, When Should You Hire a Bookkeeper?

Here’s the short answer:
You should hire a bookkeeper when managing your finances becomes a source of stress, confusion, or lost time, and before it costs you money.

Whether you’re:

  • A solo freelancer drowning in receipts

  • A startup with growing revenue

  • A small business ready to scale

...a bookkeeper can provide clarity, control, and peace of mind.

✅ Quick Checklist: Signs You’re Ready for a Bookkeeper

  • You’re spending 5+ hours/month on bookkeeping

  • Your books are never up to date

  • Tax season overwhelms you

  • You’re not sure where your money is going

  • You want help preparing for growth

Final Thoughts: Invest in Clarity, Not Just Compliance

Hiring a bookkeeper isn’t just about avoiding financial mistakes - it’s about running your business with clarity and confidence. If you’ve been wondering when to hire a bookkeeper for business finances, the answer might be: right now.

Your future self (and your accountant) will thank you.

📌 Want to Know If Your Business Is Really Healthy?

At Breakspears Bookkeeping Services LLC, we help you:
✅ Track profit and cash flow side by side
✅ Get paid faster
✅ Build financial systems that support growth

👉 Explore our flat-rate bookkeeping packages
👉 Book a free discovery call to take control of your numbers—without the overwhelm.

Read More

The Financial Checklist Every Freelancer Needs

Freelancing gives you freedom, but with that independence comes responsibility, especially when it comes to your finances. Whether you're a graphic designer, copywriter, or developer, staying on top of your money isn’t just smart - it’s essential for long-term success.

That’s why we created the ultimate Freelancer Business Finance Checklist to help you stay organized, compliant, and in control. No accounting degree required, just a commitment to financial clarity.

Freelancing gives you freedom, but with that independence comes responsibility, especially when it comes to your finances. Whether you're a graphic designer, copywriter, or developer, staying on top of your money isn’t just smart: it’s essential for long-term success.

That’s why we created the ultimate Freelancer Business Finance Checklist to help you stay organized, compliant, and in control. No accounting degree required - just a commitment to financial clarity.

✅ 1. Open a Dedicated Business Bank Account

One of the first financial moves every freelancer should make is separating personal and business finances. Mixing the two creates confusion and can raise red flags with the IRS.

Action Steps:

  • Open a business checking account

  • Use it exclusively for freelance income and expenses

  • Consider getting a business credit card for larger purchases

✅ 2. Set Up a Bookkeeping System

Good bookkeeping is the backbone of any successful freelance business. Whether you use software like QuickBooks, Wave, or a spreadsheet, consistency is key.

Your system should track:

  • Income (clients, platforms, referrals)

  • Expenses (software, supplies, education, etc.)

  • Mileage (if you drive for business purposes)

  • Invoices and payment status

✅ 3. Track Every Expense

Freelancers often miss out on valuable deductions simply because they don’t track their spending. A key part of any Freelancer Business Finance Checklist is capturing every legitimate expense.

Common deductible expenses include:

  • Home office costs (a portion of rent, utilities)

  • Internet and phone

  • Business meals and travel

  • Software subscriptions

  • Professional development

Use apps like Expensify, Bonsai, or QuickBooks Self-Employed to automate this.

✅ 4. Create and Send Invoices Promptly

Getting paid is priority #1, so your invoicing process should be smooth and timely.

Best practices:

  • Send invoices immediately after completing work

  • Include clear payment terms (net 7, net 15, etc.)

  • Use tools like FreshBooks or HoneyBook to automate invoices

  • Follow up on late payments with a firm, friendly reminder

✅ 5. Set Aside Money for Taxes

Unlike a traditional job, taxes aren’t withheld from your freelance income. That means it’s your job to prepare for quarterly payments and year-end filing.

Tax checklist items:

  • Set aside 25–30% of your income for federal and state taxes

  • Pay estimated quarterly taxes (April, June, September, January)

  • Track all deductible expenses to reduce taxable income

  • Consider hiring a tax professional

✅ 6. Save for Retirement

Freelancers don’t get employer 401(k)s, but that doesn’t mean you can’t save for the future. In fact, you have several options that come with tax benefits.

Retirement options for freelancers:

  • SEP IRA

  • Solo 401(k)

  • Traditional or Roth IRA

Even small, consistent contributions will add up - and help lower your taxable income.

✅ 7. Build a Cash Reserve

Freelance income can be unpredictable. A financial buffer will help you weather slow months or surprise expenses without panic.

Aim to save:

  • 3–6 months of living and business expenses

  • Keep it in a high-yield savings account for easy access

✅ 8. Review Financials Monthly

Make it a habit to sit down once a month and review your finances. This is where you spot patterns, track growth, and identify areas to improve.

Monthly checklist:

  • Reconcile bank and credit card statements

  • Review income and expenses

  • Check outstanding invoices

  • Adjust budget or spending if needed

✅ 9. Prepare for Year-End and Taxes

Don’t wait until April to start thinking about taxes. Year-end prep should begin in December, or earlier if you’re planning ahead.

End-of-year to-do’s:

  • Collect 1099s from clients

  • Download bank and expense reports

  • Confirm all transactions are categorized

  • Schedule time with your CPA or tax pro

✅ 10. Keep Financial Documents Organized

Whether digital or paper, a well-organized system can save you hours of headaches during tax season or an audit.

Organize and store:

  • Receipts

  • Contracts

  • Tax documents

  • Bank and credit statements

Cloud-based storage like Google Drive or Dropbox makes this easy and secure.

Final Thoughts: Make Finances Your Freelance Superpower

Staying on top of your finances doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With this Freelancer Business Finance Checklist, you can bring order to the chaos, stay compliant, and build a sustainable freelance business that supports your goals: financial and otherwise.

Start with one section today and build momentum. The sooner you take control, the more freedom you’ll actually enjoy.

📌 Want to Know If Your Business Is Really Healthy?

At Breakspears Bookkeeping Services LLC, we help you:
✅ Track profit and cash flow side by side
✅ Get paid faster
✅ Build financial systems that support growth

👉 Explore our flat-rate bookkeeping packages
👉 Book a free discovery call to take control of your numbers—without the overwhelm.

Read More

How to Fix Messy Business Finances Before Tax Season

Let’s be honest - running a small business means wearing many hats. But when it comes to tax season, one hat no entrepreneur can afford to ignore is financial cleanup. If your books are a mess and receipts are scattered, you're not alone. The good news? Cleaning up small business finances for taxes is totally doable and can even save you money, stress, and time.

Here’s how to get your finances in order before the IRS/HMRC (or your accountant) comes knocking.

Let’s be honest - running a small business means wearing many hats. But when it comes to tax season, one hat no entrepreneur can afford to ignore is financial cleanup. If your books are a mess and receipts are scattered, you're not alone. The good news? Cleaning up small business finances for taxes is totally doable, and can even save you money, stress, and time.

Here’s how to get your finances in order before the IRS (or your accountant) comes knocking.

1. Start With a Financial Reality Check

Before diving into spreadsheets or software, pause and take stock. Ask yourself:

  • Are all your transactions recorded?

  • Have you been separating personal and business expenses?

  • Is your bank account reconciled?

  • Do you have a bookkeeping system in place?

Being honest about the state of your finances is the first step toward fixing them. Don’t worry if things aren’t perfect - clarity is better than chaos.

2. Categorize Income and Expenses Accurately

This might sound basic, but miscategorized expenses are one of the top reasons small business owners leave money on the table at tax time. Review each transaction and assign it the proper category:

  • Office supplies

  • Software subscriptions

  • Contractor payments

  • Meals and entertainment

  • Travel

Make sure you're consistent. Most tax software and CPAs rely on these categories to find deductions and ensure compliance.

Pro Tip: Use IRS Schedule C categories as a guide for consistency and simplicity.

3. Reconcile Your Accounts

Reconciling means matching your internal records with your bank and credit card statements. This ensures that no transactions are missed, duplicated, or mis-recorded. It’s a crucial step in cleaning up small business finances for taxes.

Look for:

  • Duplicate entries

  • Missing transactions

  • Incorrect amounts

Your bookkeeping software may offer reconciliation tools, but manual cross-checking is often necessary for accuracy.

4. Separate Personal and Business Finances

Still using one account for both personal and business expenses? Stop right now. Not only does this create a documentation nightmare, but it also raises red flags with auditors.

To clean things up:

  • Open a dedicated business checking account

  • Get a business credit card

  • Transfer any personal transactions out of your books

Going forward, keep all business activity within the business accounts. It’ll make next tax season infinitely easier.

5. Digitize and Organize Receipts

The IRS doesn’t require paper receipts, but you do need to prove expenses. If your receipts are living in your glovebox or crumpled in a drawer, now’s the time to digitize.

Use tools like:

  • Expensify

  • Shoeboxed

  • QuickBooks mobile app

Scan, categorize, and attach receipts to corresponding transactions. If you ever face an audit, this habit will pay off in a big way.

6. Review Payroll and Contractor Payments

Mishandling employee wages or contractor payments is a fast track to tax penalties. Double-check:

  • W-2s for employees

  • 1099-NECs for contractors

  • Payroll tax withholdings and filings

Make sure all workers are properly classified, and all payments are documented. Misclassification is a common IRS audit trigger.

7. Consult a Professional (Yes, Really)

Even if you’re a DIY business owner, hiring a CPA or bookkeeper, especially before tax season, can help clean up your finances and spot deductions you didn’t even know existed.

Look for someone who:

  • Specializes in small business tax law

  • Uses cloud-based accounting software

  • Offers year-round support, not just during tax season

Think of it as an investment, not a cost.

8. Automate Moving Forward

Once you’ve cleaned up the mess, don’t let it happen again. Automate what you can:

  • Connect bank accounts to accounting software

  • Schedule recurring invoice reminders

  • Set up monthly reconciliations

  • Automate expense tracking with apps

Cleaning up small business finances for taxes is hard enough once, you don’t want to do it again next year.

Final Thoughts: A Clean Slate = A Clear Mind

Tax season doesn’t have to be a panic-inducing ordeal. By cleaning up your small business finances ahead of time, you gain more than just compliance - you gain peace of mind, potential savings, and a stronger handle on your business health.

Start today. Future you (and your accountant) will thank you.

💬 Think of it this way: Profit is a theory, cash is reality.

📌 Want to Know If Your Business Is Really Healthy?

At Breakspears Bookkeeping Services LLC, we help you:
✅ Track profit and cash flow side by side
✅ Get paid faster
✅ Build financial systems that support growth

👉 Explore our flat-rate bookkeeping packages
👉 Book a free discovery call to take control of your numbers—without the overwhelm.

Read More
Cash Flow, Financial Management Riyanna Gordon-Mark Cash Flow, Financial Management Riyanna Gordon-Mark

Profit Isn’t Cash: Here’s Why That Matters

You’ve just reviewed your profit & loss statement. It says your business made $8,000 in profit last month.

So why does your bank account feel like it’s gasping for air?

Welcome to the difference between profit and cash flow: one of the most misunderstood (and dangerous) concepts in small business finance.

If you’ve ever wondered why your books say you’re “profitable” but your wallet says otherwise, this blog is for you. Let’s break it down - no jargon, just real talk, and show you why knowing the difference can save your business.

You’ve just reviewed your profit & loss statement. It says your business made $8,000 in profit last month.

So why does your bank account feel like it’s gasping for air?

Welcome to the difference between profit and cash flow: one of the most misunderstood (and dangerous) concepts in small business finance.

If you’ve ever wondered why your books say you’re “profitable” but your wallet says otherwise, this blog is for you. Let’s break it down - no jargon, just real talk, and show you why knowing the difference can save your business.

💸 What Is Profit?

Profit is what’s left over after your business pays its expenses.

On a basic level:

Revenue – Expenses = Profit

Your profit appears on your Profit & Loss Statement (P&L) and is based on what you’ve earned and spent, whether or not the cash has actually moved.

💡 Example: You send a $2,000 invoice to a client this month. That counts as revenue, even if they haven’t paid it yet.

💵 What Is Cash Flow?

Cash flow is the movement of actual money in and out of your bank account. It shows how much cash you have on hand to spend, save, or reinvest.

Cash flow is tracked on your Cash Flow Statement and tells you:

  • When money is received from clients

  • When money is paid out to suppliers, staff, rent, or tools

💡 You can be profitable on paper, but if your cash flow is negative: you can’t pay your bills, make payroll, or grow.

📊 Profit vs. Cash Flow: What’s the Real Difference?

💬 Think of it this way: Profit is a theory, cash is reality.

🚨 Why This Difference Matters to Small Businesses

1. You Can Be Profitable and Still Go Broke

A business can show $50,000 in profit - but if that money hasn’t actually arrived yet, and you can’t pay rent, you’re in trouble.

This is especially common when:

  • Clients pay invoices late

  • You’ve made big upfront investments (like inventory or equipment)

  • You’re growing quickly but not collecting fast enough

2. Cash Flow Problems Kill More Businesses Than Profitability Issues

It’s estimated that 82% of small business failures are due to poor cash flow management, not lack of profit.

💡 A business that consistently runs out of cash is at risk, even if it's profitable on paper.

3. Lenders & Investors Care More About Cash

Profit looks good in reports, but lenders want to see how much cash you have to repay loans. A strong cash flow history is key if you want to grow using funding.

🧠 What Causes the Gap Between Profit and Cash?

Here are some common culprits:

  • Late-paying clients

  • High accounts receivable (money owed to you)

  • Inventory purchases that don’t count as “expenses” yet

  • Loan repayments that don’t appear on your P&L

  • Owner draws or dividends that affect cash but not profit

💡 This is why both statements (P&L + Cash Flow) matter. One tells the story, the other tells the timing of that story.

✅ How to Stay on Top of Profit and Cash Flow

Here are some quick tips to manage both like a pro:

1. Review Both Reports Monthly

Don’t rely on just your P&L. Ask your bookkeeper for a cash flow report too.

2. Use Cloud Accounting Tools

QuickBooks Online and Xero let you generate real-time profit and cash flow insights.

3. Get Paid Faster

  • Set payment terms that work for you (net-7 or net-15)

  • Use invoicing tools with payment links

  • Send automated reminders

4. Create a Cash Buffer

Set aside at least one month of operating expenses so you’re not stressed when payments are late or unexpected costs pop up.

5. Work with a Bookkeeper Who Explains the Numbers

At Breakspears Bookkeeping Services LLC, we don’t just send your reports: we walk you through them so you actually know what’s going on in your business.

💬 Final Thoughts: Know Your Numbers, Protect Your Business

Understanding the difference between profit and cash flow isn’t just a nice-to-have, it’s essential if you want to keep your business healthy and stress-free.

Profit shows how well your business performs.
Cash flow shows whether it can survive.

And the businesses that know both? They’re the ones that grow sustainably and confidently.

📌 Want to Know If Your Business Is Really Healthy?

At Breakspears Bookkeeping Services LLC, we help you:
✅ Track profit and cash flow side by side
✅ Get paid faster
✅ Build financial systems that support growth

👉 Explore our flat-rate bookkeeping packages
👉 Book a free discovery call to take control of your numbers—without the overwhelm.

Read More
Bookkeeping & Accounting, Financial Management Riyanna Gordon-Mark Bookkeeping & Accounting, Financial Management Riyanna Gordon-Mark

How to Hire Financial Help Without Blowing Your Budget

Running a small business means wearing a lot of hats, but the finance hat?…..That one can feel a little too tight.

You know you need help with your numbers: whether it’s organizing your books, getting ready for tax season, or just making sense of your cash flow. But you also don’t want to break the bank just to get your finances in order.

The good news? Affordable financial help for small business owners does exist - you just need to know where to look, what to prioritize, and how to avoid overpaying for services you don’t actually need.

Let’s walk through how to hire the right kind of financial support, without blowing your budget in the process.

Running a small business means wearing a lot of hats, but the finance hat?…..That one can feel a little too tight.

You know you need help with your numbers: whether it’s organizing your books, getting ready for tax season, or just making sense of your cash flow. But you also don’t want to break the bank just to get your finances in order.

The good news? Affordable financial help for small business owners does exist - you just need to know where to look, what to prioritize, and how to avoid overpaying for services you don’t actually need.

Let’s walk through how to hire the right kind of financial support, without blowing your budget in the process.

💸 Why DIYing Your Finances Might Be Costing You More

It’s tempting to do it all yourself, especially when you’re just starting out. But DIY bookkeeping and finance management comes with hidden costs:

  • Wasted time (that could be spent on revenue-generating work)

  • Missed deductions or write-offs

  • Late payments or missed invoices

  • Tax penalties

  • Overwhelm, burnout, and procrastination

💡 If you’re spending more than 5–7 hours a month trying to manage your books and you still feel unsure, you’re already “paying” more than you should.

🧾 Step 1: Know What Kind of Help You Actually Need

Not every small business needs a full-time CFO. Before hiring anyone, get clear on your current pain points.

Here’s a quick cheat sheet:

💡 For most freelancers, solopreneurs, and creative businesses, a good bookkeeper and a tax pro are all you need to start.

💼 Step 2: Consider a Remote Bookkeeping Service

Outsourcing your bookkeeping is often the most cost-effective option for small businesses.
Why? You get:

  • Flat monthly fees

  • No payroll or overhead costs

  • Professional support

  • More time back in your day

Breakspears Bookkeeping Services LLC, for example, offers affordable monthly packages designed specifically for small businesses who want clarity without complexity.

💡 Many of our clients save $500–$1,000+ annually just by avoiding mistakes, late fees, and missed deductions.

🔍 Step 3: Compare Costs….But Don’t Just Pick the Cheapest Option

Here’s what affordable financial help for small business typically costs:

💡 Look for fixed-rate services that include everything you need, surprise hourly bills are the budget-breakers.

✨ Step 4: Ask the Right Questions Before Hiring

Whether you're hiring a freelancer, firm, or part-time support, make sure to ask:

  • “What’s included in your monthly fee?”

  • “How do you communicate with clients?”

  • “Do you specialize in small businesses or side hustles?”

  • “Will you help me understand my numbers, not just track them?”

  • “What software do you use and is it included?”

💡 You don’t need someone who just inputs numbers, you need someone who explains what those numbers actually mean.

🧠 Step 5: Prioritize Clarity Over Complexity

The most valuable thing a financial pro can give you? Peace of mind.

You want someone who can:

  • Help you feel confident at tax time

  • Show you where your money is going

  • Identify areas to save or grow

  • Make sure nothing falls through the cracks

💬 At Breakspears Bookkeeping Services, our motto is: no jargon, no overwhelm, just clean books and straight answers.

💬 Final Thoughts: Smart Money Help That Won’t Break the Bank

Getting help with your finances isn’t a luxury: it’s a smart move that can actually save you money in the long run.

When you stop guessing, stop stressing, and stop spending hours on tasks outside your zone of genius, you create space to grow, scale, and enjoy the business you’re building.

Affordable financial help for small business is out there, and it’s more accessible than you think.

📌 Need Help Managing Your Finances Without Breaking Your Budget?

At Breakspears Bookkeeping Services LLC, we specialize in helping:
✅ Solo entrepreneurs
✅ Creative small business owners
✅ Side hustlers and freelancers

…get clear, affordable financial support with flat-rate monthly packages and QuickBooks expertise.

👉 Explore our bookkeeping packages
👉 Book a free 15-minute call to find the right support without overspending.

Read More
Financial Management, Bookkeeping & Accounting Riyanna Gordon-Mark Financial Management, Bookkeeping & Accounting Riyanna Gordon-Mark

What’s a Chart of Accounts? And Why Your Business Needs One

If you're a small business owner trying to stay on top of your finances, you’ve probably heard the term “chart of accounts” thrown around, especially if you're setting up QuickBooks, Xero, or chatting with your bookkeeper.

But what is it exactly? And do you really need one if you’re just starting out?

Short answer: Yes.
Longer answer: It’s the foundation of how your finances are organized…and it can save you time, stress, and money.

Let’s break down what a chart of accounts for small business actually is, why it matters, and how to set one up (without the overwhelm).

If you're a small business owner trying to stay on top of your finances, you’ve probably heard the term “chart of accounts” thrown around, especially if you're setting up QuickBooks, Xero, or chatting with your bookkeeper.

But what is it exactly? And do you really need one if you’re just starting out?

Short answer: Yes.
Longer answer: It’s the foundation of how your finances are organized…and it can save you time, stress, and money.

Let’s break down what a chart of accounts for small business actually is, why it matters, and how to set one up (without the overwhelm).

📚 What Is a Chart of Accounts?

A chart of accounts (COA) is simply a list of categories that your business uses to classify every financial transaction. It’s like the filing cabinet for your money: organizing everything from income and expenses to assets and liabilities.

Think of it as your business’s financial map. It helps you see:

  • Where your money is coming from

  • Where it’s going

  • What your business owns or owes

  • How profitable you really are

Each account has a name and a type, and it falls into one of these main categories:

  1. Assets – what your business owns (bank accounts, inventory)

  2. Liabilities – what you owe (credit cards, loans)

  3. Equity – your business’s net worth

  4. Income (Revenue) – how your business earns money

  5. Expenses – what you spend to run your business

🧠 Why Your Business Needs a Chart of Accounts

You might be thinking: “Can’t I just track my income and expenses without setting up all these categories?”

Technically yes, but here’s why that’s not a great idea:

✅ 1. It Keeps You Organized (and Sanity Intact)

Without a COA, every transaction becomes a free-for-all. A proper chart lets you track every dollar with clarity and confidence.

✅ 2. It Makes Tax Time Way Easier

Your tax deductions (meals, software, advertising, mileage) need to be tracked by category. A solid COA helps you (or your CPA) pull clean records and maximize deductions.

✅ 3. It Helps You Make Smarter Decisions

Want to know if you’re spending too much on tools? Or which service brings in the most money? Your chart of accounts gives you the data you need to adjust, plan, and grow.

✅ 4. It’s Essential for Accounting Software

QuickBooks, Xero, and Wave all run on a chart of accounts. If you’re using software (which you should), a COA is the foundation.

💡 At Breakspears Bookkeeping Services LLC, we create and customize COAs that are tailored to your business, not just the default template.

🧾 What Does a Basic Chart of Accounts Look Like?

Here’s a simplified example of what a chart of accounts might look like for a freelance graphic designer:

Assets:

  • 1000 – Business Checking Account

  • 1010 – PayPal Account

  • 1100 – Accounts Receivable

Liabilities:

  • 2000 – Business Credit Card

  • 2100 – Sales Tax Payable

Equity:

  • 3000 – Owner’s Equity

  • 3100 – Owner’s Draw

Income:

  • 4000 – Design Services

  • 4100 – Template Sales

  • 4200 – Affiliate Income

Expenses:

  • 5000 – Software Subscriptions

  • 5100 – Advertising & Marketing

  • 5200 – Office Supplies

  • 5300 – Professional Services

  • 5400 – Internet & Utilities

Each number and category serves a purpose. Once set up, every transaction you enter will be assigned to one of these accounts.

🛠️ How to Set Up a Chart of Accounts for Small Business

  1. Start with a basic template.
    Most accounting tools will give you one, don’t overcomplicate it.

  2. Customize based on your industry.
    A fitness coach’s COA will look different from a photographer’s. Add or rename accounts as needed.

  3. Stay consistent.
    Don’t change categories every month. Keep it simple and stick with it.

  4. Review and revise annually.
    As your business grows, your chart of accounts should evolve too.

💡 Need help setting yours up? We offer custom chart of accounts creation and walkthroughs as part of our monthly packages.

🧠 Pro Tips from a Bookkeeper

  • Keep it lean: You don’t need 50+ categories. Too much detail becomes unmanageable.

  • Use sub-accounts sparingly for extra clarity (e.g., "Marketing" → "Social Ads," "Print Ads")

  • Reconcile regularly so nothing slips through the cracks

  • Review reports monthly to spot patterns or surprises

  • Use your COA to inform your budget and financial goals

💬 Final Thoughts: A Small Step That Makes a Big Difference

Your chart of accounts for small business might seem like a small, technical setup - but it’s actually one of the most powerful tools in your financial toolbox.

It helps you stay organized, make better decisions, prepare for taxes, and understand your money without the overwhelm. Whether you're just starting out or you're scaling fast, your COA gives structure to your success.

📌 Need Help Setting Up Your Chart of Accounts?

At Breakspears Bookkeeping Services, LLC, we help freelancers, creatives, and small business owners:
✅ Set up QuickBooks Online
✅ Build a custom chart of accounts
✅ Categorize transactions for clarity and compliance

👉 Explore our flat-fee bookkeeping packages
👉 Book a free 15-minute call to get your books set up the right way—right from the start.

Read More